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F harmonic minor scale

The F harmonic minor scale is F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E: seven notes, dark, with a strong pull home. Its formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7.

Make a beat in F minor

Opens the free editor with a house beat in F minor to play F harmonic minor over. No account needed to start.

The notes of F harmonic minor

From F up to F: whole, half, whole, whole, half, step and a half, half. Tap a key to hear it.

F G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E F

FGCEFA♭B♭D♭
The notes of F harmonic minor scale by scale degree
DegreeNoteFrom the root
1FRoot
2GMajor second
♭3A♭Minor third
4B♭Perfect fourth
5CPerfect fifth
♭6D♭Minor sixth
7EMajor seventh

How F harmonic minor is built

The F minor scale with E♭ raised to E. The raised seventh sits a half step below F, so it pulls hard back home, and it makes the fifth chord C major.

The natural minor scale with its seventh raised a half step. That note makes the fifth chord major, so it pulls hard back home, and the step and a half below it gives the scale its classical, exotic sound. The harmonic minor scale in every key.

Chords in F harmonic minor

One chord on each note of the scale, built from its own notes. The numeral says which note it starts on, against the F major scale: capitals are major, small letters minor.

iFmii°Gdim♭III+A♭augivB♭mVC♭VID♭vii°Edim

Play F harmonic minor over a beat

A beat on the chords of F minor. Play the scale over it on the keyboard above, then open it in the editor and add your melody as its own part.

Hear it as

Questions about F harmonic minor

What notes are in the F harmonic minor scale?

F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭ and E. Its formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7, counted from the major scale on F, and its steps from F up to F are: whole, half, whole, whole, half, step and a half, half.

How is F harmonic minor different from F minor?

It raises E♭ to E. The raised seventh, a half step below F, makes the fifth chord C major, which pulls hard back to F minor.

Harmonic minor scale in every key

C harmonic minorC♯ harmonic minorD harmonic minorE♭ harmonic minorE harmonic minorF harmonic minorF♯ harmonic minorG harmonic minorG♯ harmonic minorA harmonic minorB♭ harmonic minorB harmonic minor

More scales on F

F major (major scale)F minor (natural minor scale)F major pentatonicF minor pentatonicF bluesF harmonic minorF melodic minorF dorianF phrygianF lydianF mixolydianF locrianF phrygian dominant
Scales and modes
Major and minor keysMajor pentatonic scaleMinor pentatonic scaleBlues scaleHarmonic minor scaleMelodic minor scaleDorian modePhrygian modeLydian modeMixolydian modeLocrian modePhrygian dominant scaleWhole tone scale

Build a song in F harmonic minor

Start with the beat, then add chords, a melody and your voice in the editor, part by part.

Make a beat in F minorAll music scales

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