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Bass vocal range

A bass sings from about E2 to E4, two octaves. The lowest voice type.

E2C3C4E4

What a bass sounds like

Deep and dark, the floor under a choir. A basso profundo reaches lower still, to C2 and below.

In a choir: The bottom part, holding up the harmony. Basses are written in the bass clef.

Parts written for bass

Sarastro in Mozart’s The Magic Flute, Osmin in The Abduction from the Seraglio, and Joe in Show Boat (“Ol’ Man River”).

Where it sits among the voice types

Soprano
C4 to C6
Mezzo-soprano
A3 to A5
Alto
F3 to F5
Tenor
C3 to C5
Baritone
A2 to A4
Bass
E2 to E4

Find out where your own voice sits with the vocal range test.

Questions about the bass range

What is a bass singer’s range?

About two octaves, from E2 up to E4, just above middle C.

How do I know if I am a bass?

Find your range with a vocal range test: if it runs from about E2 to E4, and your voice feels easiest and sounds best in the middle of that, bass fits. A voice teacher also listens for where your voice changes gear and how it sounds.

Other voice types

All six side by side are on the vocal ranges page.

Are you a bass?

Sing from your lowest note to your highest into your mic and see your range and the voice type it fits. Free, with nothing recorded.